Traveling in Ethiopia
As one of the oldest countries in the world, Ethiopia has a rich and fascinating history. In fact, current research points to the area of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital, as the origin from which humans migrated across the globe. With traces back to the earliest civilizations, Ethiopia is home to an interesting blend of people and cultures. To learn more about Ethiopia's history, click here.
Travel Documents
For a complete list of all required travel documents for US citizens to enter Ethiopia, please click here.
Immunizations
While there are no mandatory vaccinations required to travel to Ethiopia, the following list is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (especially if traveling outside of urban areas):
- Routine Vaccinations (Measles/Mumps/Rubella, Diptheria/Pertussis/Tetanus)
- Yellow Fever
- Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG)
- Hepatitis B
- Typhoid
- Meningococcal (Meningitis)
- Rabies
- Polio
- Malaria -- because of the high altitude, there is no risk in Addis Ababa.
Inoculation regulations are subject to change and vary depending on the season. Tell your family physician or travel doctor that you are traveling to Ethiopia and take medical advice.
Altitude
The Ethiopian Highlands, including Addis Ababa, are at high elevations. Travelers who are not acclimated to higher altitudes may experience dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, headaches or fatigue. Those who suffer from high blood pressure or heart ailments should consult a doctor before traveling.
Safety
While it is generally safe to travel in Ethiopia, it is wise to take the same basic safety precautions you would in any third world country. It is also recommended to stay in urban areas and keep away from border zones. When traveling in Ethiopia, be sure to:
- Carry important documents with you, and make photo copies of your passport, driver’s license and credit cards.
- Do not wear conspicuous jewelry, carry expensive camera equipment or do anything else to draw attention to yourself and make you an easy target for pick-pocketing.
- Exercise special caution when in crowed areas and marketplaces.
- Do not carry too much cash or multiple credit cards with you.
- Avoid traveling alone at night.
- Drink only bottled water and be aware that ice may or may not be contaminated.
Currency
Ethiopian vendors rarely accept foreign currency, so you will spend Ethiopian currency, the Birr, for most of your travel expenses. You can exchange US dollars (cash or travelers’ checks) for Birr at banks and foreign exchange bureaus. For current exchange rates, click here.
Credit cards are accepted at major hotels in Addis Ababa, but they will be of little use beyond that as most stores and restaurants will only accept cash. Ethiopian ATM machines will not recognize foreign credit and debt cards.
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